Forensic Spotlight

Digital Forensic Examination: A Case Study

By John McHenry and Michael Gorn, M.S.

A 2014 investigation into the distribution of child pornography revealed the identity and geographic location of a suspect. The case expanded to include domestic and international elements and collaboration by multiple law enforcement agencies associated with the Internet Crimes Against Children (ICAC) task force.

A Sarasota, Florida, municipality was tasked with the local investigation, which led to the January 2015 arrest of a 34-year-old male. The city requested the assistance of Sarasota County Sheriff’s Office Intelligence Unit digital forensics experts to complete a comprehensive examination of the devices seized during the arrest. The information presented with the case indicated that the suspect was a local commercial and residential painter.

Evidence

Stock image of a person holding a cell phone.


Among the items presented for digital forensic examination was a cell phone with a 13+ megapixel camera capable of capturing high definition images. Many of the images captured by and extracted from the phone contained a pixel resolution of 2322 x 4128 and metadata directly linking the photos to the device. During the forensic examination, experts collected evidence to support charges for the possession, manufacture, and transmission of child pornography. The pictures included adult hands and pornographic images of infants.


In April 2015 Sarasota County Sheriff’s Office detectives, using a 42” high definition monitor, observed a paint-like substance on the hands in the photos, which correlated to the suspect’s trade as a painter. As detectives further enlarged the pictures on the monitor, a high level of detail was witnessed within the fingerprints. After removing the pornographic details, investigators submitted five images to the Sarasota County Sheriff’s Office Fingerprint Unit with a request for analysis. The argument of “some other guy did it” is a common defense in the field of digital forensics because it often is not possible to determine who actually used a device. Therefore, the potential of a fingerprint association becomes vitally important.

Print Examination

A latent print examiner (LPE) received the case and examined the ridge detail present in the images. In one image (figure 1), detail was of sufficient quality and quantity to be identified as the left middle finger of the suspect when compared with fingerprints taken during the jail booking process. Due to the digital image being a reversal of the print on the booking card, the print as visualized in the phone image had to be inverted.

Figure 1

In one image recovered in a child pornography case, detail was of sufficient quality and quantity to be identified as the left middle finger of the suspect when compared with fingerprints taken during the jail booking process.

This first identification was enough for the state attorney’s office to request a motion to compel the offender to provide major case prints. The office granted the motion, and the LPE went to the courtroom to take the set of prints.

Further examination of two digital images from the phone led to identification of the left thumb of the suspect on the major case prints. These images were inverted for comparison. A second qualified LPE verified all identifications.

Trial

Prior to trial the defense counsel successfully argued to have the suspect’s confession suppressed. No faces were present in any images. This made the fingerprint evidence extremely valuable because the suspect could argue that a partner who had the same first name shared a common e-mail account, and the fingers depicted in the images were from the partner. The subject also could claim guilt for possession, distribution, and transmission of child pornography, but not the manufacture.

Conclusion

The identifications made by the latent print examiners proved that the suspect was involved directly in the acts as witnessed in the images recovered by the digital forensic detectives. This conclusive evidence was one piece of the forensic puzzle that assisted the jury in finding the offender guilty of 26 charges, including capital sexual battery; molestation; and possession, distribution, and transmission of child pornography. The offender faces up to life in prison.

Detective McHenry is a certified forensic computer examiner assigned to the digital forensics laboratory of the Sarasota County, Florida, Sheriff’s Office.

Mr. Gorn is a certified crime scene investigator and supervisor of the forensic services unit for the Sarasota County, Florida, Sheriff’s Office.


The Bulletin currently is seeking submissions for its Forensic Spotlight, a department that highlights current and noteworthy developments in the forensic sciences. Articles focus on topics, such as fingerprinting, ballistics, toxicology, paint analysis, document validity, and other laboratory-based technology used in crime solving. Submissions can be sent to leb@ic.fbi.gov for review and possible publication.